The Creation of the Universe as Described in Rig Veda

The Rig Veda, one of the four foundational scriptures of Hinduism, provides deep insights into the origin and structure of the universe. In Mandal 10 Sukt 90, the mantras reveal the creation process and the hierarchical structure of divine entities, distinguishing between different cosmic powers. This Sukt, also known as the Purush Sukta, sheds light on the role of Kaal (Kshar Purush), Akshar Purush (ParBrahm), and Param Akshar Brahm (Purna Brahm/Complete God).

Understanding the Supreme Hierarchy of Creation

Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 Mantra 1: The Role of Kaal (Kshar Purush)

This mantra describes Kaal, also referred to as Kshar Purush, as a cosmic entity with thousands of heads, eyes, and feet. Kaal governs and controls twenty-one brahmands (universes) with absolute authority. However, despite his vast control, he resides separately in his own realm, known as Kaal Lok, located within the twenty-first brahmand. This establishes that Kaal is a powerful entity but still limited within his designated domain.

Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 Mantra 2: The Limitations of Akshar Purush (ParBrahm)

This mantra introduces Akshar Purush, also known as ParBrahm, who is a higher entity than Kaal. However, even he is not the ultimate source of salvation. The mantra clarifies that all beings, regardless of their divine or mortal nature, sustain themselves through food and effort. Akshar Purush is recognized as an entity of partial divinity, but he lacks the capacity to provide complete salvation.

Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 Mantra 3: The Supremacy of Purna Brahm (Param Akshar Brahm)

This mantra establishes that Param Akshar Brahm, or Purna Brahm, is superior to both Kshar Purush (Kaal) and Akshar Purush (ParBrahm). It explains that all universes, including the domains governed by Kshar Purush and Akshar Purush, constitute only a small portion of Purna Brahm's vast existence. His supreme divine realms—Satyalok, Alakh Lok, and Agam Lok—remain eternal and beyond the reach of lesser gods. This highlights that true salvation lies only in the worship of Purna Brahm.

Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 Mantra 4: Purna Brahm’s Omnipresence

The mantra further emphasizes that Purna Brahm exists in his divine realms and also permeates all of creation, including the universes governed by Kshar Purush and Akshar Purush. His authority is absolute, extending beyond all cosmic domains and divine entities. This solidifies his position as the Supreme God, the ultimate master who controls everything beyond Kaal and ParBrahm.

Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 Mantra 5: The Origin of Kaal and the Creation of Universes

This mantra reveals that Kaal (Brahm) originated from the word-power of Purna Brahm. Following this, Purna Brahm created various realms, including those under the rule of Kaal and Akshar Purush. Thus, Purna Brahm is the source of all universes, demonstrating that his creative power surpasses all other divine beings.

Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 Mantra 15: The Suffering of Souls and Liberation Through Purna Brahm

This mantra describes how the souls trapped in the twenty-one brahmands of Kaal and the seven sankh brahmands of ParBrahm suffer due to their past sinful actions. These realms are marked by the cycle of birth, death, and karma, causing endless torment. However, those who engage in true worship of Purna Brahm according to proper spiritual ordinances can attain liberation. Purna Brahm, being the ultimate savior, grants freedom from the bondage of Kaal, earning him the title Bandichhor (liberator of souls).

Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 Mantra 16: Attaining the Supreme State Through True Devotion

This mantra highlights the distinction between flawed religious practices and true devotion. Those who follow incorrect, incomplete religious paths remain trapped in suffering. However, devout souls who engage in the correct method of worship based on true bhakti gain immense spiritual power. These fortunate souls attain the divine abode of Purna Brahm, joining the ranks of earlier liberated beings who exist in a state of eternal bliss.

Conclusion: The Path to True Salvation

The revelations from Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90 affirm that:

• Kaal (Kshar Purush) controls twenty-one brahmands but is still bound within his limitations.
• Akshar Purush (ParBrahm) is superior to Kaal but remains an incomplete god, unable to provide absolute liberation.
• Purna Brahm (Param Akshar Brahm) is the Supreme God, the creator of all realms, and the only one capable of granting true salvation.
• The suffering of souls in the universes of Kaal and Akshar Purush can only end through the worship of Purna Brahm.
• Devout souls who practice true bhakti according to scriptural ordinances attain eternal happiness in the divine realms of Purna Brahm.

This sacred knowledge provides a clear path to liberation, emphasizing the necessity of seeking guidance from a Tatvadarshi Saint who can impart the correct way of worshiping Purna Brahm. By understanding and following the wisdom of Rig Veda Mandal 10 Sukt 90, one can transcend the cycle of birth and death and achieve eternal bliss in Satyalok.

---